1 Kings 7:6

Authorized King James Version

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And he made a porch of pillars; the length thereof was fifty cubits, and the breadth thereof thirty cubits: and the porch was before them: and the other pillars and the thick beam were before them.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֵ֨ת H853
וְאֵ֨ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וְאוּלָם֙ a porch H197
וְאוּלָם֙ a porch
Strong's: H197
Word #: 2 of 17
a vestibule (as bound to the building)
וְעַמֻּדִ֥ים of pillars H5982
וְעַמֻּדִ֥ים of pillars
Strong's: H5982
Word #: 3 of 17
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
עָשָׂ֔ה And he made H6213
עָשָׂ֔ה And he made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 4 of 17
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים thereof was fifty H2572
חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים thereof was fifty
Strong's: H2572
Word #: 5 of 17
fifty
אַמָּ֖ה cubits H520
אַמָּ֖ה cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 6 of 17
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
אָרְכּ֔וֹ the length H753
אָרְכּ֔וֹ the length
Strong's: H753
Word #: 7 of 17
length
וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים thereof thirty H7970
וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים thereof thirty
Strong's: H7970
Word #: 8 of 17
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
אַמָּ֖ה cubits H520
אַמָּ֖ה cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 9 of 17
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
רָחְבּ֑וֹ and the breadth H7341
רָחְבּ֑וֹ and the breadth
Strong's: H7341
Word #: 10 of 17
width (literally or figuratively)
וְאוּלָם֙ a porch H197
וְאוּלָם֙ a porch
Strong's: H197
Word #: 11 of 17
a vestibule (as bound to the building)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 12 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃ was before H6440
פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃ was before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 13 of 17
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
וְעַמֻּדִ֥ים of pillars H5982
וְעַמֻּדִ֥ים of pillars
Strong's: H5982
Word #: 14 of 17
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
וְעָ֖ב and the thick beam H5646
וְעָ֖ב and the thick beam
Strong's: H5646
Word #: 15 of 17
an architrave (as shading the pillars)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 16 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃ was before H6440
פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃ was before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 17 of 17
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis & Commentary

And he made a porch of pillars; the length thereof was fifty cubits, and the breadth thereof thirty cubits: and the porch was before them: and the other pillars and the thick beam were before them.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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